Ukwenza uphando oluchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka ube nokuqonda okugqwesileyo kw’ingqiqo kunye neendidi zee outpoints kunye nee pluspoints. Ukuba nezi zinto zisisiseko sakho, usebenzisa amanyathelo amabini ahlukileyo “ukufumanisa phandle ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni.” La manyathelo ngala:

1. Hlalutya i data,
2. Sebenzisa i data esele ihlalutyiwe ukuhlalutya imeko.

I Data ichazwa njengeenyani, ii graphs zenkcukacha manani, iingxelo, izigqibo, isenzo kunye neenkcazo, ekufanele ukuba ziyinyani.

Imeko ichazwa njengendawo ngokubanzi ebanzi apho umzimba we data yangoku ikhoyo.

Umzekelo, ukwehla kwamanani ekhompyuter ezintsha kwivenkile ethengisa ikhompyuter kungaba yimeko.

Ukuhlalutya kuthetha ukuvavanya okanye ukufunda into ngononophelo kunye neenkcukacha ukuze uyiqonde ngcono. Ngokwenza uphando, idatha kunye nemeko zombini iphononongwa kwaye nantsi indlela eyenziwa ngayo.

Indlela yokuhlalutya i data kukuthelekisa into nganye ye data kunye nee outpoints kwaye ubone ukuba nayiphi na kwezi iyavela kw i data. (Umzekelo, ingxelo ekufanele ukuba iyinyani iguqukele kubuxoki, okuyi outpoint, bubuxoki.)

Indlela yokuhlalutya imeko kukuthatha nganye amacandelo edata ezihlalutywe njengasentla kwaye unike umntu ngamnye i outpoint okanye indawo yendawo nganye. (Umzekelo, ukuba uBill wayengumntu uxelele obu buxoki buchazwe ngasentla, loo outpoint ibekwa igama likaBill.) Xa yonke i data ihlolisisiwe, bala ii outpoints ukuze ubone ukuba uninzi lwe outpoints lubekwe phi.

Ukwenza oku kukunika iindawo okanye abantu bempazamo ezinkulu okanye ukunga lungelelaniswa. Ikwanika indawo esebenza ngokufezekileyo, eya kuthi ibe yeyona ndawo inelona nani liphantsi le outpoints.

Umzekelo, kukho ingxaki kwi Refreshment Unit. Kukho abantu abathathu kule unit. Ukwenza uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha kwindawo yonke kusinika inani le outpoints. Emva koko sabela aba basebenzi A, B no-C abasebenza kwi unit. Masithi xa uphando lugqityiwe, ufumanise ukuba uB unezona outpoints. Oku kubonisa ukuba ingxaki kwi Refreshment Unit iku-B. B unokuphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoku mqeqesha kwimisebenzi yakhe, ukumenza ukuba afike ngexesha, njl. Qaphela ukuba sihlalutye i data yendawo ephambili. Sabele icandelo ngalinye lee data kumacandelo amancinci kwi ndawo. Ngokubona ukuba leliphi icandelo elinezona zi outpoints, siye safumana imeko yokuhlalutya kwaye sinokuthi senze ntoni ukulungisa eli candelo.

Umzekelo, sihlalutya yonke i data esinayo malunga ne Bingo Car Plant. Sinikeza i data ehlalutywe njenge outpoints kumsebenzi nganye weBingo Car Plant. Siphawula ukuba ngowuphi owona msebenzi mbi. Emva koko siwuphatha lo msebenzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ngokuyi lungelelanisa nangoku qeqesha umphathi olawulayo kunye nabaqeshwa.

Kukho ukwahluka okuninzi.

SIGCINA UHLALUTYO LWEMEKO NGOKUHLALUTYA YONKE I DATA ESINAYO KUNYE NOKUNIKA I OUTPOINT DATA KWIINDAWO OKANYE NGENXENYE. INDAWO EKUFUNYANWA NGAYO II OUTPOINTS YILENDAWO IDINGA UKULUNGISWA.

Xa sijonga imeko ebanzi ukuba isingathwe, ngokuqinisekileyo sinengxaki yokufumanisa phandle ukuba yintoni ephosakeleyo ngaphambi kokuba siyilungise. Amanyathelo uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha elandelwa luhlalutyo lwemeko ngamanyathelo anokusetyenziswa ekufumaneni phandle ukuba yintoni engalunganga.

Senza oku ngokuthelekisa yonke i data ngokuchasene nee outpoints (akukho ngqiqo). Ngoku sinoluhlu olude lwe outpoints. Eli linyathelo lohlalutyo lweenkcukacha.

Sihlela ii outpoints esiba nazo ngoku kwiindawo eziphambili zeso siganeko. Uninzi lwezi outpoints ziya kubonakala kwindawo enye. Eli linyathelo lokuhlalutywa kwemeko.

Ngoku siyayazi indawo ekufuneka kuphathwe kuyo.

Umzekelo, i data yamashumi asixhenxe ikhona kwisiganeko ngokubanzi. Sifumana amashumi amabini ananye kule data ingekho ngqiqweni. Ezi zi outpoints. Sibetha ii outpoints ezingamashumi amabini ananye kwiindawo ebezivela kuzo okanye bezisebenza kuzo. Ishumi elinantandathu bezivela kwingingqi G. Siphatha indawo u G.

Amava

Inxalenye ephawulekayo yokuziqhelanisa enjalo kukuba ngelixa kuthatha usuku ukugqiba uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha, oku kuthelekiswa namava eenyanga ezintathu zokusebenza. Ke i data kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko sisiphumo esikhawulezileyo apho amava athatha ixesha elininzi.

Umntu ufumana uhlalutyo lwemeko ngokuhlalutya yonke i data anayo aze abele ii outpoints kwindawo okanye ebantwini. Indawo okanye umntu onezona outpoints zibonakalisa apho kufuneke kulungiswe khona.

Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha ukuba lwenziwe kakuhle kangakanani kuxhomekeka ekubeni umntu owenza uphando uwazi njani umbutho ofanelekileyo kunye nepurpose umsebenzi osekwe kuwo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu kufuneka azi ukuba imisebenzi yakhe ithathwa ngokuba yeyiphi na esengqiqweni (efanelekileyo), okanye enoluvo.

Umzekelo, iwotshi imele ukuhlala iqhuba kwaye ibonise ixesha kwaye ibenoyilo olusebenzayo noluthandekayo. Umzi mveliso weewotshi wenza iiwotshi. Kucingelwa ukuba kuveliswe iiwotshi ezaneleyo ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokwaneleyo kuba nabathengi bafuna ukuzithenga. Kwaye iiwotshi kufuneka zithengiswe ngemali eyaneleyo ukuze umzi-mveliso weewotshi uqhubeke nokusebenza.

Umzi mveliso uthenga izixhobo ukwenza iiwotshi ngazo. Ilungisa kwaye itshintshe izixhobo zayo kunye nezixhobo zayo. Iqesha abasebenzi ukuba benze iiwotshi kunye nomphathi olawulayo ukuze bahlole umsebenzi owenziwe kumzi-mveliso. Ineenkampani ezincinci ezijongana nokulungiswa kweewotshi. Oku kufumaneka kwiindawo ezikude nomzi-mveliso. Kwaye inayo nezinye iinkampani ezithengisa iiwotshi kwiintlobo ezinkulu zeevenkile, apho abantu banokuhamba baye kuzithenga.

Zonke ezi zinto zikhankanywe apha ngasentla zibonisa ukuba uthetha ukuthini “efanelekileyo” ulwakhiwo lwenkampani yeewotshi kunye nombutho wayo.

Lo manqaku asengqiqweni kwaye ay’ ingqiqo. Yile nto ekufuneka yenziwe kwaye ukuba ikho, oku kubonisa ukuba umzi-mveliso weewotshi uqhuba kakuhle kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuqhubeka usebenza.

Ukuba sijonga eyona data yangoku kwinkampani yewotshi, sinokubona ii outpoints kwaye senze uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha. Umzekelo, ukuba inkampani ifanele ukuba ifumane izixhobo zokwenza iiwotshi ngayo, kodwa ezi zixhobo azikafiki okwangoku, oku kuyakuba yi outpoint, iinyaniso ezichaseneyo.

Umntu unika ii outpoints kuko konke njengolu hlalutyo lwemeko. Kulo mzekelo, izixhobo aziziswanga kuba umntu ophethe inkampani nomphathi zimali ulibele ukuhlawula umthengisi othumela izinto. Ke le outpoint iye inikwe umntu ophethe imali.

Ukuba lonke uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo lweemeko luveza ezinye ii outpoints malunga nalo mntu, oko kubonisa ukuba ngubani ekufuneka elungisiwe.

Umntu usebenzisa ukwazi kwakhe nesakhono kulawulo (amanyathelo abandakanyekileyo ukulawula okanye ukuhlela i-ofisi, umbutho okanye umsebenzi othile) ukulungisa icandelo elincinci elinezona outpoints.

Ngale ndlela, sifumana umzi-mveliso weewotshi osebenza kakukhle ubaleka kufutshane nezinto ezifanelekileyo.

Naziphi na iingxaki kwimibutho yalo naluphi na uhlobo zisingathwa ngendlela efanayo.

Sizibiza ezi zenzo zibini:

• UHLALUTYO LWEENKCUKACHA
• UHLALUTYO LWEMEKO