Igama elithi inqanaba lithetha ubunjani bokuthambeka kwento, njengokuthi indlela ithambeke kangakanani ukuya phezulu okanye ithambeke kangakanani ukuya ezantsi okanye linyuka kangakanani igxalaba elisecaleni kwentaba.

Kwisifundo, inqanaba yindlela yokufunda ngokuthe chu ulwazi olutsha okanye izakhono kancinci kancinci, inyathelo ngenyathelo nenqanaba ngokwenqanaba, ngenqanaba ngalinye okanye inqanaba ukuba lifundwe ngokulula. Le ingaba linqanaba elulula. Yenziwe kwi nqanaba elinjalo, nkqu nezifundo ezintsonkothileyo nezinzima zinokufundwa, ziqondwe kwaye zenziwe ngokulula.

Igama elithi “inqanaba” likwasebenza kumanyathelo ngalinye athathiweyo kule ndlela yokufunda.

Masithathe umzekelo, umntu oselula ofunda ukukhwela ibhayisekile. Kukho inqanaba lesiqhelo lamanyathelo athi alandelwe xa kufundwa ubugcisa bokulungelelanisa, intshukumo yokukhwela kunye nawo onke amanyathelo afanele ukuthathwa ukuze ukwazi ukukhwela ibhayisekile.

Inyathelo lokuqala lidla ngokuba umntu afunde ukukhwela i trayisekile, isithuthi esine esinevili elikhulu ngaphambili kunye namavili amabini amancinci angasemva. Ayifuni naliphi na ulungelelwaniso kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyikhwela.

Nje ukuba efundile ukukhwela ibhayisikile enamavili amathathu kwaye akwazi ukuyenza kakuhle, inyathelo lesibini kwi nqanaba linokuba afunde ukukhwela ibhayisekile elungelelanisiweyo. Le yimoto enamavili amabini amakhulu kunye namavili amabini amancinci angasemva. Amavili amancinane anika uncedo ukuze angagxili kulungelelwaniso okwangoku. Kunzinyana ukusikhwela, kodwa kuselula.

Ke, njengenyathelo lokugqibela kwi nqanaba, ufunda indlela yokulungelelanisa zonke iintshukumo ezifunekayo kwaye unokukhwela ibhayisekile ngaphandle koncedo.

Ukufunda okanye ukufunda ukwenza into kwenzeka kakuhle kwi nqanaba. Kodwa ayisoloko ihamba ngalo ndlela kwaye kulapho ungaba khona ungene engxakini, ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba ungawubona njani kwaye usiphathe njani na eso sithintelo.

Esesibini isithintelo ekufundeni sesi: Ukuthambeka kakhulu inqanaba lokufunda.

Ukuhamba unyukele kakhulu okanye ukutsiba inyathelo kwi nqanaba elahlukileyo kuso nasiphi na esinye isithintelo. Iziphumo zomzimba nezengqondo ezivela kwesi sithintelo kulula kakhulu ukuzibona xa ufunda ukwenza into okanye usenza isenzo esithile okanye ukwenza into okanye isenzo esiyintshukumo okanye umsebenzi othile.

Xa ubaleka kwi nqanaba elinyukela kakhulu esifundweni esithile, oko kuvelisa ukubhideka okanye ukuhexa (uzive unesiyezi kwaye ungazinzanga).

Nanku umzekelo. Masithi ubufaka okanye ufunda ukusebenzisa inkqubo entsha kwikhompyuta yakho. Ufunda amanyathelo ambalwa okuqala kwaye uyawaqonda kwaye uyawalandela kwaye aqhuba kakuhle.

Le nto uyenzayo iyaqhubeka ukuya kakuhle de ube uqonda ukuba awusahambi kakuhle. Masithi uqalile imvakalelo ubhidekile kwaye ufumana amava ohlobo lokuhexa (imvakalelo yesiyezi kwaye awuzinzanga). Oku kusabela kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba ubetha kakhulu inqanaba elithambekileyo. Udlula kwinto ongakhange uyibambe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye wagqitha inqanaba.

Into eza kwenzeka kukuba uza kucinga ukuba ingxaki iqale xa uqala inyathelo elitsha lenkqubo yekhompyuta, xa ubuqala ukuziva udidekile kwaye nemvakalelo yokuhexa. Kodwa ayikuko apho utsibe khona inqanaba. Utsibe inqanaba kwinto engaphambili. Kukho into owawuyenza kwinkqubo yekhompyuta ngaphambili owawungayiqondi. Uye wadlula kuyo kwaye wabetha kakhulu inqanaba eliphezulu. Uhambe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu inqanaba eliphezulu.

Isithintelo sokuthambeka kakhulu kwe nqanaba siqondwa ngokulula kakhulu kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu xa ubandakanyeka kwisenzo esitsha—ngamanye amagama, xa usiya ngokwenzekayo kwinto entsha kuwe.